K.S.A. 19-101
Chapter 19.--COUNTIES AND COUNTY OFFICERS
Article 1.--GENERAL PROVISIONS

      19-101.   County as corporation; powers generally; home rule. That each organized county within this state shall be a body corporate and politic, and as such shall be empowered for the following purposes: First, to sue and be sued; second, to purchase and hold real and personal estate for the use of the county, and lands sold for taxes as provided by law; third, to sell and convey any real or personal estate owned by the county, and make such order respecting the same as may be deemed conducive to the interest of the inhabitants; fourth, to make all contracts and do all other acts in relation to the property and concerns of the county, necessary to the exercise of its corporate or administrative powers; fifth, to exercise the powers of home rule to determine their local affairs and government authorized under the provisions of K.S.A. 19-101a; sixth, to exercise such other and further powers as may be especially conferred by law.

 History:   G.S. 1868, ch. 25, § 1; R.S. 1923, 19-101; L. 1974, ch. 110, § 1; July 1.


K.S.A. 19-101a
Chapter 19.--COUNTIES AND COUNTY OFFICERS
Article 1.--GENERAL PROVISIONS

      19-101a.   Home rule powers; limitations, restrictions and prohibitions; procedure. [See Revisor's Note] (a) The board of county commissioners may transact all county business and perform all powers of local legislation and administration it deems appropriate, subject only to the following limitations, restrictions or prohibitions:

      (1)   Counties shall be subject to all acts of the legislature which apply uniformly to all counties.

      (2)   Counties may not consolidate or alter county boundaries.

      (3)   Counties may not affect the courts located therein.

      (4)   Counties shall be subject to acts of the legislature prescribing limits of indebtedness.

      (5)   In the exercise of powers of local legislation and administration authorized under provisions of this section, the home rule power conferred on cities to determine their local affairs and government shall not be superseded or impaired without the consent of the governing body of each city within a county which may be affected.

      (6)   Counties may not legislate on social welfare administered under state law enacted pursuant to or in conformity with public law No. 271--74th congress, or amendments thereof.

      (7)   Counties shall be subject to all acts of the legislature concerning elections, election commissioners and officers and their duties as such officers and the election of county officers.

      (8)   Counties shall be subject to the limitations and prohibitions imposed under K.S.A. 12-187 to 12-195, inclusive, and amendments thereto, prescribing limitations upon the levy of retailers' sales taxes by counties.

      (9)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in statutes made non-uniform in application solely by reason of authorizing exceptions for counties having adopted a charter for county government.

      (10)   No county may levy ad valorem taxes under the authority of this section upon real property located within any redevelopment project area established under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1772, and amendments thereto, unless the resolution authorizing the same specifically authorized a portion of the proceeds of such levy to be used to pay the principal of and interest upon bonds issued by a city under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1774, and amendments thereto.

      (11)   Counties shall have no power under this section to exempt from any statute authorizing or requiring the levy of taxes and providing substitute and additional provisions on the same subject, unless the resolution authorizing the same specifically provides for a portion of the proceeds of such levy to be used to pay a portion of the principal and interest on bonds issued by cities under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1774, and amendments thereto.

      (12)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in the provisions of K.S.A. 19-4601 through 19-4625, and amendments thereto.

      (13)   Except as otherwise specifically authorized by K.S.A. 12-1,101 through 12-1,109, and amendments thereto, counties may not levy and collect taxes on incomes from whatever source derived.

      (14)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 19-430, and amendments thereto.

      (15)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 19-302, 19-502b, 19-503, 19-805 or 19-1202, and amendments thereto.

      (16) (A)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 13-13a26, and amendments thereto.

      (B)   This provision shall expire on June 30, 2005.

      (17) (A)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 71-301a, and amendments thereto.

      (B)   This provision shall expire on June 30, 2005.

      (18)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 19-15,139, 19-15,140 and 19-15,141, and amendments thereto.

      (19)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in the provisions of K.S.A. 12-1223, 12-1225, 12-1225a, 12-1225b, 12-1225c and 12-1226, and amendments thereto, or the provisions of K.S.A. 12-1260 through 12-1270 and 12-1276, and amendments thereto.

      (20)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in the provisions of K.S.A. 19-211, and amendments thereto.

      (21)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in the provisions of K.S.A. 19-4001 through 19-4015, and amendments thereto.

      (22)   Counties may not regulate the production or drilling of any oil or gas well in any manner which would result in the duplication of regulation by the state corporation commission and the Kansas department of health and environment pursuant to chapter 55 and chapter 65 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated and any rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto. Counties may not require any license or permit for the drilling or production of oil and gas wells. Counties may not impose any fee or charge for the drilling or production of any oil or gas well.

      (23)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 79-41a04, and amendments thereto.

      (24)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 79-1611, and amendments thereto.

      (25)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 79-1494, and amendments thereto.

      (26)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in subsection (b) of K.S.A. 19-202, and amendments thereto.

      (27)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in subsection (b) of K.S.A. 19-204, and amendments thereto.

      (28)   Counties may not levy or impose an excise, severance or any other tax in the nature of an excise tax upon the physical severance and production of any mineral or other material from the earth or water.

      (29)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 79-2017 or 79-2101, and amendments thereto.

      (30)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 2-3302, 2-3305, 2-3307, 2-3318, 17-5904, 17-5908, 47-1219, 65-171d, 65-1,178 through 65-1,199 or K.S.A. 1998 Supp. 17-5909[*], and amendments thereto.

      (31)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 2004 Supp. 80-121, and amendments thereto.

      (32)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 19-228, and amendments thereto.

      (33)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in the wireless enhanced 911 act or in the provisions of K.S.A. 12-5301 through 12-5308, and amendments thereto.

      (34)   Counties may not exempt from or effect changes in K.S.A. 2004 Supp. 26-601, and amendments thereto.

      (b)   Counties shall apply the powers of local legislation granted in subsection (a) by resolution of the board of county commissioners. If no statutory authority exists for such local legislation other than that set forth in subsection (a) and the local legislation proposed under the authority of such subsection is not contrary to any act of the legislature, such local legislation shall become effective upon passage of a resolution of the board and publication in the official county newspaper. If the legislation proposed by the board under authority of subsection (a) is contrary to an act of the legislature which is applicable to the particular county but not uniformly applicable to all counties, such legislation shall become effective by passage of a charter resolution in the manner provided in K.S.A. 19-101b, and amendments thereto.

      (c)   Any resolution adopted by a county which conflicts with the restrictions in subsection (a) is null and void.

History:   L. 1974, ch. 110, § 2; L. 1975, ch. 152, § 1; L. 1976, ch. 121, § 1; L. 1978, ch. 56, § 10; L. 1979, ch. 52, § 9; L. 1980, ch. 84, § 3; L. 1980, ch. 85, § 1; L. 1982, ch. 114, § 1; L. 1982, ch. 63, § 11; L. 1982, ch. 115, § 1; L. 1983, ch. 91, § 1; L. 1983, ch. 92, § 1; L. 1984, ch. 97, § 1; L. 1984, ch. 98, § 27; L. 1984, ch. 69, § 8; L. 1984, ch. 69, § 9; L. 1985, ch. 208, § 1; L. 1985, ch. 95, § 2; L. 1986, ch. 98, § 4; L. 1986, ch. 203, § 1; L. 1990, ch. 89, § 3; L. 1990, ch. 358, § 2; L. 1992, ch. 133, § 13; L. 1993, ch. 95, § 1; L. 1994, ch. 109, § 1; L. 1996, ch. 68, § 2; L. 1998, ch. 188, § 10; L. 1999, ch. 146, § 4; L. 2000, ch. 159, § 2; L. 2001, ch. 103, § 14; L. 2001, ch. 211, § 3; L. 2002, ch. 108, § 9; L. 2003, ch. 35, § 9; L. 2004, ch. 72, § 20; L. 2004, ch. 180, § 4; July 1.


K.S.A. 19-212
Chapter 19.--COUNTIES AND COUNTY OFFICERS
Article 2.--COUNTY COMMISSIONERS

19-212.   Powers of board of commissioners. The board of county commissioners of each county shall have the power, at any meeting:

      First. To make such orders concerning the property belonging to the county as they may deem expedient, including the establishing of regulations, by resolution, as to the use of such property and to prescribe penalties for violations thereof.

      Second. To examine and settle all accounts of the receipts and expenses of the county, and to examine and settle and allow all accounts chargeable against the county; and when so settled, they may issue county orders therefore, as provided by law.

      Third. To purchase sites for and to build and keep in repair county buildings, and cause the same to be insured in the name of the county treasurer for the benefit of the county; and in case there are no county buildings, to provide suitable rooms for county purposes.

      Fourth. To purchase an existing building and the site upon which it is located for the purpose of providing additional space for county offices and to remodel and equip the same.

      Fifth. Apportion and order the levying of taxes as provided by law.

      Sixth. To represent the county and have the care of the county property, and the management of the business and concerns of the county, in all cases where no other provision is made by law.

      Seventh. To set off, organize, and change the boundaries of townships in their respective counties, to designate and give names therefore, and to appoint township officers for such new townships which officers shall serve until the next general election; to fix time and place of holding the first election therein.

      Eighth. To establish one or more election precincts in any township, as the convenience of the inhabitants thereof may require.

      Ninth. To lay out, alter or discontinue any road running through one or more townships in such county, and also to perform such other duties respecting roads as may be provided by law.

      Tenth. To enter into contracts with any landowners for the construction and maintenance of underpasses, bridges and drainageways under and across any county road in connection with the locating, opening, laying out, construction or alteration of any county road running across or through such landowner's land, whenever in the judgment of the board of county commissioners such contract is to the best interests of the county. Any such contract entered into by the board of county commissioners shall be binding upon subsequent boards of county commissioners and shall not be terminated without the written consent of said landowner or his heirs or assigns.

      Eleventh. To contract for the protection and promotion of the public health and welfare.

      Twelfth. To acquire, own and operate a county airport.

      Thirteenth. To perform such other duties as are or may be prescribed by law.


History:   G.S. 1868, ch. 25, § 16; L. 1911, ch. 141, § 1; R.S. 1923, 19-212; L. 1953, ch. 139, § 1; L. 1963, ch. 151, § 1; L. 1972, ch. 70, § 1; July 1.

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